DSEB (Data Set Edit Batch) -- batch only

Purpose

Update disk data set records.

Usage notes

Use this function to update logical records in a single sequential disk data set, a single VSAM data set, one or more members of a PDS, an MQ queue, or a CICS® resource. You cannot use DSEB with compressed non-VSAM extended format data sets (compressed PSE data sets).

You can select the records to be processed using:

Member name selection criteria
Date created selection criteria
Date last modified selection criteria
User ID selection criteria

After the first record in the data set is read, File Manager invokes the REXX procedure specified in the PROC parameter. From now on, the processing of records is controlled by the REXX procedure. This includes the updating of the currently active record, and accessing the next record to be updated. You do not need to move through the data set sequentially. Instead, the REXX procedure can use UP, DOWN, BOTTOM, and TOP commands to position to a different record. After you have changed the contents of a record, you must update it before you position to a different record, otherwise the changes are lost.

For procedures requiring REXX, after a record is read, the contents are passed in two File Manager-defined REXX variables, INREC and OUTREC. The contents of the two variables are initially identical. The INREC variable is intended to be used as a reference variable. Any changes made to it are ignored by File Manager. The OUTREC variable can be updated by the exec.

You cannot add records or delete records using DSEB. If you need to add or delete records, you can use one of the File Manager data set copy functions. You cannot change the length of records in a data set using DSEB. If the REXX procedure increases the length of the data in OUTREC or output record (FASTREXX), the data is truncated to its original length before the record is updated. If the REXX procedure decreases the length of the data in OUTREC or output record (FASTREXX), the data is padded to its original length using the pad value specified in the PAD processing option. If no pad value has been specified, the contents of the record are unpredictable.

Performance tips

DSEB may not be the most efficient function to perform a given task. If an operation is performance critical, first consider using another utility such as DSC, DSP, DSU or FCH.
DSU is the utility most similar to DSEB, although DSU performs only one pass over the file, from top to bottom.
DSEB can be run under FASTREXX as long as it adheres to the supported REXX syntax for FASTREXX.
The DSEB-only File Manager REXX command UP() can be inefficient. If you have a performance-critical DSEB operation which must reprocess records preceding the current record, consider ways of rewriting using the TOP() command, and try to do more work in each forward pass over the data.

Options

When you specify the PROC option, you are supplying a REXX procedure. For more information, see the proc parameter below.

Return codes

The default return codes from the DSEB function have the following modified meanings:

1: One or more members not updated
2: Change failed (for example invalid key change)
4: No records updated and NOUPDATE=NO
4: No records processed because no members to process
4: No records processed because input empty
4: No records processed because input is in ISPF Packed Data format and the “PACK=STOP” option was specified.
8: REXX non-syntax error encountered while processing records
16: Program Object specified - this is not supported
16: Data set or member in use
16: Data set or member open error
16: Data set not found
16: Other input or output error occurred
16: Insufficient storage available
16: DSEB abended
16: Other serious error that stops processing occurred

Note: Return codes can be customized during installation. If you receive return codes that do not match those listed above, your site might have customized the return codes for this function. File Manager may also issue the 999 abend, if the return code in batch is equal to or greater than the ABENDCC value. Contact your File Manager systems administrator for details.

Related functions

DSG: Write test data to a data set
DSU: Update disk data set records

Figure 1. Syntax

Template processing options

Copybook processing

COBOL options

PL/I options

HLASM options

INPUT=ddname

Defines a reference to a DD or TSO ALLOC statement for the input data set. The default is DDIN.

DSNIN=dsname

Defines the name of the input data set. If any DD statements are specified, they are not used. The name may include a member name in parenthesis. If the member is specified here, the associated Member parameter must be empty. You can further describe this data set, as follows:

VOLSERIN=volser: Volume serial number for a non-cataloged data set.

rt:applid:rname

You can specify a CICS® resource in place of a data set name, where:

rt

Resource type. Valid values are:

FI: For a CICS® file.
TD: For a Transient Data Queue.
TS: For a Temporary Storage Queue.

applid

The VTAM® applid of the CICS® system.

rname

The name of the resource.

IGNLEN

Specifies whether or not File Manager ignores length mismatches when selecting records for processing.

NO: Do not ignore length mismatches. Records that are shorter than the matching structure length in the template are not selected for processing.
YES: Use this option to ignore length mismatches.

NOUPDATE

Allows you to specify that you intend no updates to the data set while executing the utility.

NO: Updates to the data are honored.
YES: Forces the allocation of the data set as input only. UPDATE() function is ignored.

MEMBER=member1

The name of a single member in a PDS, or a member name pattern representing one or more members in a PDS. If the input data set is a PDS(E), you may specify this parameter, or a member name in the DD statement for ddname, or specify a range of member names with the MEMSTART and MEMEND keywords.

A member name pattern can consist of any characters that are valid in a member name and two special pattern characters: the asterisk (*) and the percent symbol (%).

*: represents any number of characters. As many asterisks as required can appear anywhere in a member name pattern. For example, if you enter a member name pattern of *d*, all members in the PDS whose name contains “d” are processed.
%: is a place holding character that means a single character. As many percent symbols as necessary can appear anywhere in a member name pattern. For example, if you enter a member name pattern of %%%%, all members in the PDS whose name is four characters in length are processed.

member1 is ignored if the data set is not a PDS.

MEMSTART=startstring

Is used to specify the start of a range of member names to be included in the copy. If MEMSTART is specified but MEMEND is omitted, all members of the PDS(E) from the startstring value onwards are included. startstring can have the same values, including wild cards, as for the member1 parameter of the MEMBER keyword.

MEMEND=endstring

Is used to specify the end of a range of member names to be included in the copy. If MEMEND is specified but MEMSTART is omitted, all members of the PDS(E) up to the endstring value onwards are included. endstring can have the same values, including wild cards, as for the member1 parameter of the MEMBER keyword.

XMEMBERS

Provides a way to exclude from processing library members that would otherwise be selected using the MEMSTART, MEMEND, and MEMBER options.

xmem_filter: A member name filter identifying one or more members that are to be excluded from processing. A filter can be a member name pattern representing multiple members.
To specify a member name filter containing lowercase characters, use a character string in the format c'string'. Filter values can also be specified as hexadecimal strings in the format x'hex-digits'.

CREATED=created

The date on which a member was created, in YYYY/MM/DD format.

If the input data set is a PDS(E), you may specify this parameter, or specify a range of creation dates with the CRESTART and CREEND keywords.

You can specify an asterisk (*) as the last character to indicate a range of dates or a percent sign (%) in place of a single character to indicate a selection of dates.

created is ignored if the data set is not a PDS.

CRESTART=crestart

The start of a range of creation dates in YYYY/MM/DD format to be included in the copy.

If CRESTART is specified but CREEND is omitted, all members of the PDS(E) from the crestart value onwards are included.

If omitted, or you do not enter a full date, or you specify an asterisk (*) as the last character, the unspecified portion of crestart defaults to the right as follows:

DD: = 01
MM: = 01
YYYY: = 0000

No other wildcarding is allowed.

CREEND=creend

The end of a range of creation dates in YYYY/MM/DD format to be included in the copy.

If omitted, or you do not enter a full date, or you specify an asterisk (*) as the last character, the unspecified portion of creend defaults to the right as follows:

DD: = 31
MM: = 12
YYYY: = 9999

No other wildcarding is allowed.

CHANGED=changed

The date on which a member was last modified, in YYYY/MM/DD format.

If the input data set is a PDS(E), you may specify this parameter, or specify a range of modification dates with the CHGSTART and CHGEND keywords.

You can specify an asterisk (*) as the last character to indicate a range of dates or a percent sign (%) in place of a single character to indicate a selection of dates.

changed is ignored if the data set is not a PDS.

CHGSTART=chgstart

The start of a range of modification dates in YYYY/MM/DD format to be included in the copy.

If CHGSTART is specified but CHGEND is omitted, all members of the PDS(E) from the chgstart value onwards are included.

If omitted, or you do not enter a full date, or you specify an asterisk (*) as the last character, the unspecified portion of chgstart defaults to the right as follows:

DD: = 01
MM: = 01
YYYY: = 0000

No other wildcarding is allowed.

CHGEND=chgend

The end of a range of modification dates in YYYY/MM/DD format to be included in the copy.

If omitted, or you do not enter a full date, or you specify an asterisk (*) as the last character, the unspecified portion of chgend defaults to the right as follows:

DD: = 31
MM: = 12
YYYY: = 9999

No other wildcarding is allowed.

USERID=userid

The TSO user ID by which the member was last updated.

If the input data set is a PDS(E), you may specify this parameter, or specify a range of user IDs with the UIDSTART and UIDEND keywords.

You can enter a generic user ID by using asterisks and percent signs.

userid is ignored if the data set is not a PDS.

UIDSTART=uidstart

The start of a range of user IDs to be included in the copy.

If UIDSTART is specified but UIDEND is omitted, all members of the PDS(E) from the uidstart value onwards are included.

If omitted, or you do not enter a full 7-character user ID, or you specify an asterisk (*) as the last character, File Manager replaces the asterisk and pads the unspecified portion of uidstart to the right with low values (X'00').

UIDEND=uidend

The end of a range of user IDs to be included in the copy.

If you omit this field, it defaults to high values (X'FF').

If you specify less than 7 characters (without an asterisk as the last character), File Manager pads uidstart to the right with low values (X'00'). If you specify an asterisk (*) as the last character, File Manager replaces the asterisk and pads the unspecified portion of uidend with high values (X'FF').

POSITION=skip

Number of logical records to be skipped from the beginning of the data set. The default is 0.

KEY=key (VSAM only)

A key for KSDS records, or a slot number for RRDS records. The maximum key length is 30 characters. The first record with a key or slot value greater than or equal to key is the first record printed. If you omit the key and skip values, printing begins with the first record in the data set.

If the key contains lowercase characters, blanks, or commas, enclose it in quotation marks. You can also specify a key in hexadecimal format (for example, X'C1C2C3').

PACK

Determines if File Manager should detect if the input data is in ISPF packed format.

STOP: Default. File Manager detects whether the input data is in ISPF packed format, and if it is, stops the processing.
CONTINUE: File Manager does not detect whether the input data is in ISPF packed format and continues processing.

USEIOXIN

Specifies whether to invoke a user I/O exit, to process the input data set.

NO: Default. Do not invoke a user I/O exit.
YES: Invoke a user I/O exit to process the input data set. This option is only available if the person who did the site customization for File Manager allowed user I/O exits on a site-wide basis.

IOXIN

Specifies the name of the user I/O exit used for the input data set. There are no restrictions on the programming language that you can use to write an exit. The exit must be provided to File Manager in the STEPLIB/ISPLLIB concatenation or their extensions (LINKLIST, LPA, and so on).

sysexit: Default. If you specify USEIOXIN=YES and do not supply a user I/O exit name, File Manager uses the name of the exit provided in the installation customization options. If USEIOXIN has been set to YES and no installation default has been provided, you must specify IOXIN=ioxname.
Note: If you have selected batch processing in an online panel, the generated JCL statements use the default name provided in your Set System Processing Options panel.
ioxname: The name of a PDS(E) member of a data set that has been provided to File Manager in the STEPLIB concatenation.

PROC=proc

Member name of a REXX procedure that you want to use to process each record before it is updated, or an asterisk (*) to indicate the procedure is inline. If you specify a PDS member name, you must define an FMNEXEC ddname that identifies the PDS containing the member. If you specify *, the procedure is read from SYSIN immediately following the control statement for the current function. The inline procedure is terminated by a record containing a slash and a plus sign (/+) in columns 1–2.

For more information about using REXX procedures to process records before they are updated, see Enhancing File Manager processing.

Template processing

Define which template (if any) is used to describe the record structure in the input data set, and how File Manager processes this template.

TINPUT=ddname

Defines a reference to a DD or TSO ALLOC statement for the data sets which contain the copybook or template that describes the record structure of your input data. The default is TDDIN.

If you specify a concatenated DD, then you must provide the member name, member.

TINMEM=member

The name of the copybook or template member in the datasets identified by the TINPUT parameter if it has not been specified on the DD statement. This parameter must not be specified if the TCIN parameter is specified.

TCIN=tcin(member)

PDS and member name of the copybook or template that describes the record structure of your input data.

Note: If you specify a template for DSEB and DSU, it is ignored, except for calls to the external REXX function PRINT specifying TABL or SNGL format.

OFFSETIN

The length of the 01 field in the template and the start locations of the fields within that 01 field are adjusted by the value provided.

value: The offset value, which must be in the range -32760 to 32760, to be applied to the corresponding field identifier. If no field identifier is supplied and ALL is not used, the value is applied to the first Level 01 field in the template.
ALL: Where the template contains multiple record structures, this keyword applies the corresponding value to all Level 01 within the template.
Note: You can specify a value for ALL and then override this value for individual layouts by providing subsequent value and fieldname combinations.
fieldname: The name of the Level 01 field to which value is to be applied. The default is the first Level 01 field in the template.

Copybook processing

If you specify a copybook (instead of an existing template), File Manager uses these processing options to compile the copybook into a template:

LANG

Determines whether File Manager automatically detects the copybook language or interprets the language as COBOL, PL/I, or HLASM.

Note: The COMPLANG setting in FMN0POPT is the equivalent of the LANG parameter in batch functions.

If COMPLANG is set it determines the installation default language for online and batch compilation.
If COMPLANG is not specified then COBOL is the installation default for online compilation and AUTO is the default for batch compilation.
If a value of COBOL, HLASM, PL/1, or AUTO is specified (in the Compiler Language Selection panel or through the LANG parameter in a batch job) it overrides the default language.

AUTO: Automatically detect whether the copybook language is COBOL or PL/I, and invoke the appropriate compiler. If the compilation results in a return code greater than 4, then invoke the compiler for the other language. If the second compilation also results in a return code greater than 4, then retry the first compiler and report the compilation errors. If File Manager successfully creates a template (despite the compilation errors), then continue processing with the template.
COBOL: Invoke the COBOL compiler to create a template from the copybook. (Do not invoke the PL/I compiler, even if the COBOL compilation results in errors.)
PLI: Invoke the PL/I compiler to create a template from the copybook. (Do not invoke the COBOL compiler, even if the PL/I compilation results in errors.)
HLASM: Invoke the HLASM compiler to create a template from the copybook.

DSINFO

Specifies whether additional data set information for input and output sources should be produced in batch reports for the DSP, DSM, DSC, and FCH commands.

NO: No additional data set information is generated.
YES: Generates data set information including DSORG, RECFM, LRECL, BLKSIZE, and VSAM attributes including average record length, maximum record length, key offset, key length and reuse, for input and output data sets when applicable.

COBOL options

The following options are used to compile a COBOL copybook into a template:

DBCS=YES

Use the DBCS compiler option.

DBCS=NO

Use the NODBCS compiler option.

For details on the effect of the DBCS and NODBCS compiler options, see the IBM COBOL Programming Guide for OS/390 & VM.

CDPC=NO

Do not use the COBOL SPECIAL-NAMES paragraph "Decimal-point is comma".

CDPC = YES

Use the COBOL SPECIAL-NAMES paragraph "Decimal-point is comma".

CAE=NO

Do not use the COBOL compile option ARITH(EXTEND).

CAE = YES

Use the COBOL compile option ARITH(EXTEND).

MIXED = NO

Field names stored in the template in uppercase.

MIXED = YES

Field names stored in the template in the original case as coded in the COBOL copybook.

RFROM1 RTO1 … RFROM5 RTO5

Up to five pairs of “From” and “To” pseudo-text character strings for the COBOL REPLACE compiler-directing statement.

If your COBOL copybooks contain characters that you want to remove or replace with other characters before compiling the copybooks into templates, then use these replacing options.

For example, if your copybooks contain colon characters (:) that you want to remove before compiling, then specify '==:==' as operand1 and '=====' as operand2.

For details on specifying “From” and “To” strings for COBOL REPLACE, see the IBM COBOL Language Reference.

CBLMAXRC

Sets the maximum acceptable return code for a copybook compile. A return code higher than the specified level causes the function to stop. Default is 4.

Note: The COMPMAXRC parameter is still supported but it is recommended that the CBLMAXRC parameter is used instead. If you do specify the COMPMAXRC parameter, it takes precedence over the language MAXRC.

CBLLIBS

Allows you to specify a list of up to ten data set names to be specified in the SYSLIB concatenation list. These data sets are searched in the order specified for COPY and INCLUDE members for the compilation.

dsname: The name of the data set name to be processed. Generic name masks are not allowed.

CBLADDOP

Additional COBOL compiler options which are included in a CBL statement when compiling COBOL copybooks.

PL/I options

The following options are used to compile a PL/I copybook into a template:

BIN63=YES

Use the LIMITS(FIXEDBIN(63)) compiler option.

BIN63=NO

Use the LIMITS(FIXEDBIN(31)) compiler option.

DEC31=YES

Use the LIMITS(FIXEDDEC(31)) compiler option.

DEC31=NO

Use the LIMITS(FIXEDDEC(15)) compiler option.

GRAPHIC=YES

Use the GRAPHIC compiler option.

GRAPHIC=NO

Use the NOGRAPHIC compiler option.

UNALIGNED=YES

Use the DEFAULT RANGE (*) UNALIGNED, language statement to change the default alignment.

UNALIGNED=NO

Use the PL/I default.

PLIMAXRC

Sets the maximum acceptable return code for a copybook compile. A return code higher than the specified level causes the function to stop. Default is 4.

Note: The COMPMAXRC parameter is still supported but it is recommended that the PLIMAXRC parameter is used instead. If you do specify the COMPMAXRC parameter, it takes precedence over the language MAXRC.

PLILIBS

dsname: The name of the data set name to be processed. Generic name masks are not allowed.

PLIADDOP

Additional PL/I compiler options which are included in a *PROCESS statement when compiling PL/I copybooks.

For details on the effect of these compiler options, see the IBM VisualAge PL/I for OS/390 Programming Guide.

HLASM options

The following options are used to compile a HLASM copybook into a template:

DBCS=YES

Use the DBCS compiler option.

DBCS=NO

Use the NODBCS compiler option.

NOALIGN=YES

Use the NOALIGN compiler option.

NOALIGN=NO

Use the ALIGN compiler option.

ASMMAXRC

Sets the maximum acceptable return code for a copybook compile. A return code higher than the specified level causes the function to stop. Default is 4.

Note: The COMPMAXRC parameter is still supported but it is recommended that the ASMMAXRC parameter is used instead. If you do specify the COMPMAXRC parameter, it takes precedence over the language MAXRC.

ASMLIBS

dsname: The name of the data set name to be processed. Generic name masks are not allowed.

ASMADDOP

Additional HLASM compiler options which are included in a *PROCESS statement when compiling COPY and MACRO members.

For details on the effect of these compiler options, see the HLASM V1R6 Programmer's Guide.

//FMNDSEB JOB  'change YPE to ORK every record'
//FMNBAT   EXEC PGM=FILEMGR
//STEPLIB  DD  DSN=FMN.SFMNMOD1,DISP=SHR
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//FMNTSPRT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN    DD *
$$FILEM DSEB DSNIN=FMNUSER.KSDS.BASE,
$$FILEM  PROC=*
filerc = 0
do while filerc = 0
  outrec=change(outrec,'YPE','ORK',0)
  update()
  filerc = down(1)
  end
/+
//*

This example is the same as Batch example 1, but with FASTREXX.

//FMNDSEB JOB  'change YPE to ORK every record'
//FMNBAT   EXEC PGM=FILEMGR
//STEPLIB  DD  DSN=FMN.SFMNMOD1,DISP=SHR
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//FMNTSPRT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN    DD *
$$FILEM DSEB DSNIN=FMNUSER.KSDS.BASE,
$$FILEM  PROC=*
filerc = 0
do while filerc = 0
  outrec=change(outrec,'YPE','ORK',0)
  update()
  filerc = down(1)
  end
/+
//*

//FMNDSEB JOB  '4 recs into 1 rec'
//* Job to take SEQ500.BKUP file, copy it to SEQ500
//* and also create SEQ500.COMBINE, which is created from four input records
//DEL      EXEC PGM=IEFBR14
//COMBINE  DD DSN=FMNUSER.SEQ500.FOURUP,DISP=(MOD,DELETE),
//         SPACE=(TRK,(5,5)),DCB=(LRECL=320,BLKSIZE=0,RECFM=FB)
//FMNBAT   EXEC PGM=FILEMGR
//STEPLIB  DD  DSN=FMN.SFMNMOD1,DISP=SHR
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//FMNTSPRT DD SYSOUT=*
//COPY     DD DSN=FMNUSER.SEQ500,DISP=OLD
//COMBINE  DD DSN=FMNUSER.SEQ500.FOURUP,DISP=(NEW,CATLG),
//         SPACE=(TRK,(5,5)),DCB=(LRECL=320,BLKSIZE=0,RECFM=FB)
//SYSTERM  DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN    DD *
$$FILEM DSEB DSNIN=FMNUSER.SEQ500.BKUP,
$$FILEM  PROC=*
fpos      = 0
recnum    = 0
filerc    = 0
Outrec.combine = ''
do while filerc = 0
  recnum = recnum +1
  /* Create just a copy of this file */
  Outrec.Copy = Outrec
  Write(Copy)
  /* concatenate every four records into one record on combine data set */
  Outrec.combine = Outrec.combine||Outrec
  If recnum // 4 = 0 then do
    Write(Combine)
    Outrec.combine = ''
    end
  filerc = down(1)
  end
/+
//*