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Rational® Integration Tester
Reference Guide
This guide provides the topics to help the Integration tester use the product by using the user interface, commands or scripts. This guide is intended for Integration testers.
Schemas
Rational® Integration Tester can handle many types of content. For the product to be able to interpret the variety of content types, it must associate a content format description, or schema with the content.
Creating a DFDL schema
You can use the DFDL schema utility that is provided with Rational® Integration Tester to create a DFDL schema file and apply it to messages. This utility helps you to quickly create a schema with valid format and to specify elements and values by using the DFDL editor.

Rational® Integration Tester
- Release Notes
  This document contains information about What's new, installation, known issues, and contact information of IBM Support.
- System Requirements
  This document includes information about hardware and software requirements for IBM® Rational® Integration Tester.
- Getting Started
  This guide provides an overview and describes the tasks to get you started with Rational® Integration Tester.
- Administrator Guide
  This guide describes how to install Rational® Integration Tester. After you install the software, you can perform administration tasks such as configuration and integration of the product. This guide is intended for administrators.
- Tester Guide
  This guide describes the tasks that you can perform for testing various domains, technologies, and applications. To enable testing, you must configure and enable the environment for testing.
- Test Manager Guide
  This guide describes the tasks that you can perform for tracking the quality of the application. This guide is intended for Test Managers.
- Troubleshooting
  While working with Rational® Integration Tester, you might encounter some problems that you can easily troubleshoot.
- Reference Guide
  This guide provides the topics to help the Integration tester use the product by using the user interface, commands or scripts. This guide is intended for Integration testers.
  - Rational® Integration Tester overview
    This section provides an overview of Rational® Integration Tester, including information about projects and files, the Rational Integration Tester user interface, environments, and project settings and preferences.
  - Architecture School
    Use the Architecture School perspective to build a system under test by using the logical, physical, and synchronization views. You can also use this perspective to manage the schemas available in your project.
  - Recording Studio
    With Rational® Integration Tester, you can record events (messages or database interactions) sent to and from the system under test. Use Recording Studio to control what parts of the system should be recorded. These parts could be specific parts of the system infrastructure or specific services using that infrastructure. You can then use the recorded events as a source of tests and other interactions with the system. In Recording Studio, you can record the traffic over a number of different transports.
  - Test Factory
    The Test Factory perspective is one of the main areas in Rational® Integration Tester. You can create all the tests and the required artifacts/data to support them.
  - Test Lab
    You use the Test Lab to execute test assets, repair tests, and open test assets for editing directly from this perspective. You can execute all of the tests, test suites, and stubs that are created in Test Factory.
  - Results Gallery
    You use the Results Gallery perspective to view an execution summary and detailed coverage, error, and performance reports for executed test suites and for test cases that were executed within a suite or as part of a test cycle.
  - Messages
    Rational® Integration Tester can publish and subscribe to messages as part of a test. A message normally consists of two parts: a header and a body. The header usually adheres to a predefined logical construction, while the structure of the body can be more arbitrary.
  - Schemas
    Rational® Integration Tester can handle many types of content. For the product to be able to interpret the variety of content types, it must associate a content format description, or schema with the content.
    - Adding a schema
      You can add a single schema or a directory that contains multiple schemas to the Schema Library view after which you can apply the schema to messages in your tests. You can specify the type of schema to add or use Rational® Integration Tester to determine the type.
    - ISO 8583 schemas: Overview and structure
      Rational® Integration Tester supports the ISO 8583 standard for messages that originate in financial transaction cards.
    - Adding SWIFT schemas
      When you want to apply SWIFT schema to messages in your tests, you can add additional SWIFT schemas to the Schema Library in the Architecture School perspective of Rational® Integration Tester.
    - COBOL Copybooks overview
      Use COBOL Copybooks in Rational® Integration Tester to test COBOL data files or the applications that produce and consume them.
    - PL/I source file overview
      Use PL/I source files in Rational® Integration Tester to test PL/I data files or the applications that produce and use them.
    - Creating a DFDL schema
      You can use the DFDL schema utility that is provided with Rational® Integration Tester to create a DFDL schema file and apply it to messages. This utility helps you to quickly create a schema with valid format and to specify elements and values by using the DFDL editor.
      - Adding a COBOL copybook as a DFDL schema
        You can add a COBOL copybook as a DFDL schema file and apply it to the messages. This utility helps you to add a schema with a valid format and to specify elements and values.
    - ISO 20022 schema overview
      Rational® Integration Tester supports the ISO 20022 standard, which is the next generation messaging standard for the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT).
    - Protocol Buffer overview
      Protocol Buffer (also known as protobuf) is a Google framework for efficiently serializing objects for transfer, typically between network endpoints.
    - Creating a Web URL schema
      You can create a Web URL schema to use with REST services by adding URLs to the Schema Library.
    - Creating file schemas
      File schemas can be used to define the contents of one or more files that you intend to write to (publish) or read from (subscribe) in Rational® Integration Tester tests.
    - Applying schemas and formats to messages
      Built-in or custom message formats can be applied to any message within Rational® Integration Tester in the same way that schemas can be applied.
    - Applying Integra message handlers
      If you migrated to Rational® Integration Tester from Solstice Integra Suite, you can apply Integra message handlers to Rational Integration Tester messages.
    - GraphQL schema overview
      Rational® Integration Tester supports the use of either the built-in GraphQL schemas or the GraphQL schemas that you import into Rational Integration Tester when you want to test a GraphQL endpoint.
    - SWIFT messages
      At any given time, Rational® Integration Tester uses a single version of the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) message format standard.
    - Changing schemas
      Over time, it is likely that a schema in use for message construction will change. To update the schema in the Rational® Integration Tester project, use the Synchronization view in Architecture School.
    - Analyzing schemas
      You can analyze certain schema resources, such as XSD or WSDL documents, after they are imported into Rational® Integration Tester.
    - Record layouts
      You can use record layouts in Rational® Rational Integration Tester to define a file schema to process and validate messages that use a customized schema or format.
  - Database resources, connections, and bindings
    Rational® Integration Tester can interact with any database that supports connectivity through the JDBC specification. These interactions can be used to extract or update data where necessary, and test data sets can be taken directly from database table content.
  - Identity stores and SSL
    An identity store can group a collection of one or more certificates that can be used in IBM® Rational® Integration Tester to validate and authenticate connections that use SSL. After you create an identity store, you can use it to enable SSL communications in various messaging transports.
  - Scripting within tests and stubs
    You can use scripts in Rational® Integration Tester that include the Rational Integration Tester legacy scripting language, ECMAScript (such as JavaScript™), or any third-party scripting language that you install.
  - External tools
    Rational® Integration Tester is primarily GUI-based, but you can also run or view tests, suites, and stubs outside of the Rational Integration Tester.
  - Test actions
    Actions are the building blocks of a test. A test consists of a series of steps and each step is an action. Actions can be defined for tests and stubs.
  - Formatting and parsing date-time patterns
    For some fields in Rational® Integration Tester, you can define patterns for date-time formatting. Pattern letters are repeated, as their number determines the exact presentation of the date-time information that they represent.
  - The Add Numbers service
    The Add Numbers service, included with Rational® Integration Tester, provides a simple way to generate messages that you can observe with topology discovery or capture in Recording Studio.
- Security Considerations
  You can take certain actions to ensure that your installation is secure, customize your security settings, and set up user access controls.
- Notices
  This document provides information about copyright, trademarks, terms and conditions for product documentation.

Creating a DFDL schema

You can use the DFDL schema utility that is provided with Rational® Integration Tester to create a DFDL schema file and apply it to messages. This utility helps you to quickly create a schema with valid format and to specify elements and values by using the DFDL editor.

Procedure

In the Schema Library view of the Architecture School perspective, click the arrow next to the Add button, then click Other > DFDL Schema.
The New DFDL Schema window is displayed.
In the New DFDL Schema window, click Change.
In the Select Location dialog, enter a full path to the file that contains the DFDL schema or click Browse, browse to the file, and click Open.
Click OK when the correct path is displayed.

Results

You have created a DFDL schema and added the schema to the schema library. The DFDL Schema Library lists the path to the created DFDL schema file.

What to do next

You can apply the DFDL schema to messages.

When you work with the DFDL schema-based messages, the following events occur:

Newly created fields are populated with either the default attributes or ibmDfdlExtn:sampleValue attributes.
When content in messages is previewed or sent, default values are added for boolean, byte, or numeric types when no values are specified.

Note: When you view content in the Field Editor, the tags are replaced with their default values. When you run a test, the tag values are replaced with the values you defined in the tag data store.