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Test Author Guide
This guide describes how to create test scripts in Rational® Service Tester for SOA Quality and enhances tests by applying different test elements such as dataset, variables, and verification points. This guide is intended for testers.
Editing tests
After you record a test, you can edit it to include datasets (to provide variable data rather than the data that you recorded), verification points (to confirm that the test runs as expected), and data correlation (to ensure that returned data is appropriate for the corresponding request). You can also add protocol-specific elements to a test. When you edit a test, the modified items appear in italic type. The italic type changes to regular type after you save the test.
Editing service tests
After you record a service test, you can edit the calls and message returns to include variable data (rather than the data that you recorded). You can add verification points (to confirm that the test runs as expected), transactions, conditional processing, and custom code.
Creating a reliable messaging call structure
You can create a test structure dedicated to testing service calls based on the WS-ReliableMessaging specification.

Test Author Guide
This guide describes how to create test scripts in Rational® Service Tester for SOA Quality and enhances tests by applying different test elements such as dataset, variables, and verification points. This guide is intended for testers.
- Creating tests
  To create a test, you record representative interactions with an application.
- Editing tests
  After you record a test, you can edit it to include datasets (to provide variable data rather than the data that you recorded), verification points (to confirm that the test runs as expected), and data correlation (to ensure that returned data is appropriate for the corresponding request). You can also add protocol-specific elements to a test. When you edit a test, the modified items appear in italic type. The italic type changes to regular type after you save the test.
  - Editing service tests
    After you record a service test, you can edit the calls and message returns to include variable data (rather than the data that you recorded). You can add verification points (to confirm that the test runs as expected), transactions, conditional processing, and custom code.
    - Web service test editor overview
      With the test editor, you can inspect or customize a test that you recorded.
    - Verifying application behavior
      To check the expected behavior of the application during a service test, you can add verification points after a message return. During the run, verification points produce a pass, fail, error, or inconclusive status in the Web Service Verification Point report.
    - Working with Server Name Indication (SNI) recordings
      If you have recorded against a server that supports Server Name Indication (SNI), an extension of the TLS protocol, the recording session file displays true for the SNI Extension field. There might be a need for you to access both SNI and non-SNI applications from the same server. To run the same test without using the SNI extension, you can manually change the value to false.
    - Adding elements to a socket test
      A socket test provides the flexibility to add close, send, and receive elements to the test.
    - Managing JMS/MQ connections in a service test
      When you run a service test that includes JMS or MQ protocol, the socket connections are created and closed in the background. When you include multiple tests in a compound test or a schedule, in this context, is used to refer to both VU Schedule and Rate Schedule, multiple connections are created and closed. Starting from 9.2, when you run service tests in a schedule, you can select a pooling strategy for these JMS/MQ connections so that when the connections are created, they do not close and are reused subsequently for the other JMS/MQ calls, if required.
    - Editing WSDL security profiles
      To ensure that your service test uses the correct security protocols to access a SOAP-based service, you must specify a security profile for the (Web Service Description Language) WSDL file. After a security profile is set up, it can be reused in multiple web service calls.
    - Testing asynchronous services
      Use the asynchronous callback services for inter-object communications in a service test.
    - Creating a reliable messaging call structure
      You can create a test structure dedicated to testing service calls based on the WS-ReliableMessaging specification.
  - Searching within tests
    Search request data or response content by right-clicking in the data or content and selecting Find. To search for specific element types and to display the results in a table, click Select. For a still more powerful search and replace, use the Test Search function.
  - Exporting a test
    To share the test scripts with manual testers or reviewers who do not have the workbench, export the test scripts to text files. You can export one file at a time.
  - Copying test assets with dependencies
    You can export test assets, and then import them into another project or workspace without losing any dependencies. Test assets include projects, schedules, and tests. You can export and import test assets to collaborate with other testers.
  - Disabling portions of a test
    When you disable portions of a test, you can still see the disabled portion, but it is not executed during a run.
  - Running test elements in random order
    You can record multiple user scenarios in a test and then run each scenario in a random order. To do this, you put each scenario under a random selector and then select the proportion of time that the scenario should be run.
  - Renaming test assets
    As your test assets increase and become more complex, you might want to rename them. Use the Eclipse Rename function or save the assets under a different name.
  - Deleting test assets
    As your test assets grow and become more complicated, you might want to delete the assets that you no longer use.
  - Debugging custom code for tests and compound tests
    If you have custom code added to a test or a compound test, you can debug the custom code for any errors by clicking the Debug button.
  - Providing tests with variable data (datasets)
    You can produce more realistic tests by changing them to use datasets. During execution, a test that uses a dataset replaces a value in the recorded test with variable test data that is stored in the dataset. This substitution allows each virtual user to generate a different request to the server.
  - Test variables
    A test variable is a user-defined, name-value pair that stores and refers to information throughout a test and between tests.
  - Correlating response and request data
    For a test to run correctly, a request that is sent to a server might need to use a value that was returned by a previous request. By ensuring that this data is correlated accurately, you can produce better performance tests.
- Simulating services with stubs
  Service stubs enable you to simulate the behavior of an actual service for a wide variety testing or integration purposes.
- Sending service requests with the generic service client
  The generic service client enables you to send requests to services for which you do not have a convenient client and to view the responses returned by the service.

Creating a reliable messaging call structure

You can create a test structure dedicated to testing service calls based on the WS-ReliableMessaging specification.

Before you begin

The WS-ReliableMessaging specification provides for a series of SOAP messages to be delivered reliably between distributed applications in the presence of software component, system, or network failures. In the context of a service test, a reliable messaging call structure consists of a series of calls that conform to the specification. The structure can be created either as a sequential list of unique service calls or a loop that contains a call element and uses a dataset to identify the unique calls.

Procedure

In the test editor, select the test, and click Add, and then click Specification-based Structure.
The New Web Service Test wizard opens.
On the Web Service Specification Selection page, Select WS-ReliableMessaging, and click Next.
Select one or several Web Services Description Language (WSDL) files in your workspace for the web service that you want to test, and click Next.
If necessary, you can import a WSDL file into the workspace with the Import push button.
On theConfigure Protocol page, select an existing HTTP transport configuration, or click New to create a new configuration.
1. Specify the URL of the service, the HTTP Method, and Version.
2. In the Header table, click Add to specify any specific headers that need to be added to the call.
3. In the Cookies table, click Add to specify any specific cookies that need to be used by the call.
4. Click Next.
On the Sequence Options page, specify how the sequence structure will be created in the test.
1. In Message count, specify the number of calls in the list or the number loop iterations.
2. Select Create service call list to generate a list of calls with the number of messages or Create loop with dataset to generate a loop with a dataset.
  The dataset defines the call number for each call in the loop.
3. Select Shuffle sequence if you want the call numbers to be generated in a random order.
Click Finish.
This action generates a reliable messaging service call structure in the test.